There are several conditions that related to your mouth and your teeth that will require dental oral surgery. The need to have oral surgery is probably the last thing anyone wants to hear from their dentist. However, the conditons that require oral surgery are usually very threatening to your oral health and should not go untreated. Let’s take a look at some the conditions that require an oral surgeon.
Wisdom Teeth
One of the most common situations that oral surgeons deal with is wisdom teeth. These are the 3rd molars in the very back of the mouth. In some cases wisdom teeth can become impacted with the tissue of the gum and the jawbone which gives the condition the name impacted teeth. This means that the tooth will be unable to grow naturally in the area that it’s meant for. In other words, the tooth will get trapped which will result in intense pain in both the tooth and the jawbone. This will also cause damage to the surrounding gums and teeth if not treated. Oral surgery will need to be performed in order to fix this problem.
Wisdom teeth are not the only teeth that can get impacted. Bicuspids and cuspids can also fall into the same condition. Oral surgery is not required in every situation for these but sometimes it will be neccesary. Your dentist should be able to let you know.
Loss of teeth
Another common problem that will usually require oral surgery is tooth loss. For this condition, the patient will most likely need dental implants which will require an oral surgeon who are fully trained at that procedure. This usually comes as a substitue for inserting dentures. However, if dentures do not fit properly, this can cause problems for the bones present underneath the oral cavity. The bones will decrease in strength and can even break due to the constant pressure of the unproperly fitting dentures. A oral surgeon will be needed to fix that problem as well.
Irregularities in the jaw
There are also situations that involve irregularities of the jaw which will require oral surgery. This will usually mean unequal growth between the lower and upper jaws. This can result in problems related to breathing, eating, talking, and swallowing. Sometimes orthodontists can fix the problem with braces or headgear, but if that doesn’t work, and oral surgeon will be needed.
Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)
There is a condition called TMD (Temporomandibular Disorder) which will often call for an oral surgeon. This is the name for the problems that arise from teeth grinding, which usually happens during sleep without realization. If untreated, TMD can cause severe pain in your teeth and jaw. It can also cause problems for eating and talking properly. Most cases of this will can be fixed with medicine or even a mouthguard. However, if the situation is too severe oral surgery will be needed.
Other conditions for oral surgery
People with cleft palates and lips will need surgery. Fixing this is a procedure usually done by a team of surgeons. There are also many cases of facial injury or trauma that will require and oral surgeon as will like broken facial bones, busted lips, or teeth that were knocked lose for example.
Most oral surgery procedures are done while you are put to sleep so they should be painless. In less severe cases you won’t be put under the gas but novocaine will used. Like any surgery, you will probably experience some pains after completed or when you wake up. However, pain medicine will usually be given to aid this until you recover to full strength.
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